We describe a mobile digital checklist that we designed and developed for trauma resuscitation—a dynamic, fast-paced medical process of treating severely injured patients. The checklist design was informed by our analysis of user interactions with a paper checklist that was introduced to improve team performance during resuscitations. The design process followed an iterative approach and involved several medical experts.
We discuss design challenges in converting a paper checklist to its digital counterpart, as well as our approaches for addressing those challenges. While we show that using a digital checklist during a fast-paced medical event is feasible, we also recognize several design constraints, including limited display size, difficulties in entering notes about the medical process and patient, and difficulties in replicating user experience with paper checklists. INTRODUCTION Checklists have become an integral component of healthcare safety procedures and are now routinely used in many medical settings, including emergency departments [], operating rooms [] [], and intensive care units []. While successful in preventing and reducing errors in some domains, checklists have been criticized for poor design and a failure to achieve their full potential in healthcare []. Most checklists are paper-based and static, even when displayed on a screen, limiting adaptability to dynamic and often unpredictable medical scenarios.
Although paper checklists still dominate, attempts have been made to digitize checklists to improve compliance and allow easier access to information from them. Digitization of checklists may also lead to: improved clinical decision making and care coordination by allowing faster access to data for process improvement and research; integration with other hospital systems; shared access to information through common displays; and context-based adaptation. The process of converting paper checklists to a digital format, however, is not straightforward and has several challenges, including the need to present the correct tasks at the right time; to adapt to contextual information, like patient status, available providers or equipment; to prevent mistakes commonly found with paper checklists, such as skipping items or choosing the wrong list; and, to be easy to access and use [][].
Jun 23, 2017 - You can easily convert your documents to PDF format. PDF converter to convert documents like Word, Excel or Images to PDF.
Checklists for dynamic, time-pressured crisis situations, such as medical emergencies, face an additional set of design challenges associated with rapidly emerging data. We describe a mobile digital checklist system that we developed for trauma resuscitation—a dynamic, fast-paced medical process of treating severely injured patients early after injury. Clinicians responding to medical emergencies such as trauma resuscitation must rapidly perform a defined set of tasks that are critical to successful team performance.
Despite the widespread use of standard evaluation and management protocols, compliance with performing critical tasks during patient evaluation is low []. To assist with memory recall of procedural items in settings with high cognitive load, clinicians have used mnemonics when designing protocols (e.g., “ABC” for “Airway, Breathing, Circulation” in resuscitation), but even these strategies are prone to error []. Drawing from experiences with checklists in other safety-critical domains such as aviation, researchers have designed a trauma resuscitation checklist as an alternative approach to improving team performance []. This paper-based checklist contains a total of 65 items grouped into four sections: pre-arrival plan, primary survey, secondary survey and prepare for travel (). It was deployed in actual resuscitations, with a recent study showing its positive impact on team performance and protocol compliance []. Here, we focus on the process of converting this paper checklist into an electronic format.
We first review prior research that informed the initial system prototype, and then follow with the checklist design, the rationale for our design decisions, and the challenges we encountered. We then present findings from a feasibility study in which the system was tested in real resuscitations to further explore the application area.
Our key contributions to pervasive health are: •. BACKGROUND & RELATED WORK Trauma resuscitation is one of the most challenging processes in healthcare. It requires the focused effort of an interdisciplinary team of up to 15 specialists over a short time (on average, 20–30 minutes). Trauma patients are evaluated using a two-part protocol based on Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS).
Purchasing a license for any P22 font or font distributed by P22 (International House of Fonts, Sherwood Collection and other) via download, or e-mail, constitutes an agreement between P22 type foundry, Inc (P22) and the end user of the enclosed typefaces (software) that the terms and conditions of this contract will be followed. Download FangSong font free! More than 50000 fonts to download for free - FontZone.net offering 1000's of FREE fonts to download to help the millions of designers across the globe expressing their creativity with much more diversity. 